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- ## Sudoers allows particular users to run various commands as
- ## the root user, without needing the root password.
- ##
- ## Examples are provided at the bottom of the file for collections
- ## of related commands, which can then be delegated out to particular
- ## users or groups.
- ##
- ## This file must be edited with the 'visudo' command.
- ## Host Aliases
- ## Groups of machines. You may prefer to use hostnames (perhaps using
- ## wildcards for entire domains) or IP addresses instead.
- # Host_Alias FILESERVERS = fs1, fs2
- # Host_Alias MAILSERVERS = smtp, smtp2
- ## User Aliases
- ## These aren't often necessary, as you can use regular groups
- ## (ie, from files, LDAP, NIS, etc) in this file - just use %groupname
- ## rather than USERALIAS
- # User_Alias ADMINS = jsmith, mikem
- ## Command Aliases
- ## These are groups of related commands...
- ## Networking
- #Cmnd_Alias NETWORKING = /sbin/route, /sbin/ifconfig, /bin/ping, /sbin/dhclient, /usr/bin/net, /sbin/iptables, /usr/bin/rfcomm, /usr/bin/wvdial, /sbin/iwconfig, /sbin/mii-tool
- ## Installation and management of software
- #Cmnd_Alias SOFTWARE = /bin/rpm, /usr/bin/apt-get, /usr/bin/smart, /sbin/update-alternatives
- ## Services
- #Cmnd_Alias SERVICES = /sbin/service, /sbin/chkconfig
- ## Updating the locate database
- #Cmnd_Alias LOCATE = /usr/bin/updatedb
- ## Storage
- #Cmnd_Alias STORAGE = /sbin/fdisk, /sbin/sfdisk, /sbin/parted, /sbin/partprobe, /bin/mount, /bin/umount
- ## Delegating permissions
- #Cmnd_Alias DELEGATING = /usr/sbin/visudo, /bin/chown, /bin/chmod, /bin/chgrp
- ## Processes
- #Cmnd_Alias PROCESSES = /bin/nice, /bin/kill, /usr/bin/kill, /usr/bin/killall
- ## Drivers
- #Cmnd_Alias DRIVERS = /sbin/modprobe
- # Defaults specification
- #
- # Disable "ssh hostname sudo <cmd>", because it will show the password in clear.
- # You have to run "ssh -t hostname sudo <cmd>".
- #
- # Defaults requiretty
- Defaults env_reset
- Defaults env_keep = "COLORS DISPLAY HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC KDEDIR LS_COLORS"
- Defaults env_keep += "MAIL PS1 PS2 QTDIR USERNAME LANG LC_ADDRESS LC_CTYPE"
- Defaults env_keep += "LC_COLLATE LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_MEASUREMENT LC_MESSAGES"
- Defaults env_keep += "LC_MONETARY LC_NAME LC_NUMERIC LC_PAPER LC_TELEPHONE"
- Defaults env_keep += "LC_TIME LC_ALL LANGUAGE LINGUAS _XKB_CHARSET XAUTHORITY"
- Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
- Defaults env_editor
- ## Other default settings (see sudoers(5))
- #Defaults log_host
- #Defaults log_input
- #Defaults log_output
- #Defaults log_year
- ## Next comes the main part: which users can run what software on
- ## which machines (the sudoers file can be shared between multiple
- ## systems).
- ## Syntax:
- ##
- ## user MACHINE=COMMANDS
- ##
- ## The COMMANDS section may have other options added to it.
- ##
- ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
- root ALL=(ALL) ALL
- ## Allows members of the 'sys' group to run networking, software,
- ## service management apps and more.
- # %sys ALL = NETWORKING, SOFTWARE, SERVICES, STORAGE, DELEGATING, PROCESSES, LOCATE, DRIVERS
- ## Allows people in group wheel to run all commands
- # %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
- %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
- ## Same thing without a password
- # %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
- ## Allows members of the users group to mount and unmount the
- ## cdrom as root
- # %users ALL=/sbin/mount /mnt/cdrom, /sbin/umount /mnt/cdrom
- ## Allows members of the users group to shutdown this system
- # %users localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now
- ## Read drop-in files from /etc/sudoers.d (the # here does not mean a comment)
- #includedir /etc/sudoers.d
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